Header file
functions built into c++ library.
#include <cmath>
example functions

std::floor and std::ceil

std::abs

std::exp

std::pow

std::log and std::log10
log is the reverse function of power.
- log – by default compute the log in base e.
- log10 – computes the log against base 10.

std::sqrt
to calculate square root

std::round
